We can call Type 1 diabetes an autoimmune disease in which the body destroys or damages insulin-producing beta cells in the pancreas. Once those cells are destroyed, they won't ever create insulin again. This type of diabetes usually occurs under the age of 30 and often in childhood.
Type 1diabetes may also be known by a variety of other names, like insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM), juvenile diabetes, brittle diabetes, sugar diabetes. Type 1 diabetes accounts for 5 to 10 percent of all identified cases of diabetes in the US.
Type 1 diabetes normally develops in children or young adults, but can found at any age. Type 1 diabetes can cause many problems. It is a life-long disorder that can happen in children or adults. It is a totally different disease than Type 2. Type 1 diabetes occurs normally in children, adolescents or young adults, and most often at puberty. This type of diabetes is also called insulin-dependent or juvenile diabetes.
Type 1 Diabetes symptoms:
Type 1 diabetes often appears abruptly. However, each individual may experience symptoms in a different way. Type 1 diabetes symptoms may include:
o high levels of sugar in the blood and urine when tested
o unusual thirst
o frequent urination
o extreme hunger but loss of weight
o unclear vision
o nausea and vomiting
o extreme weakness and tiredness
o bad temper and mood changes
In children, type 1 diabetes symptoms may be alike to those of having the flu.
Type 1 Diabetes Complications:
Type 1 diabetes can cause different problems, but there are three key complications:
1. Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar; also called an insulin reaction) occurs when blood sugar drops too low level.
2. Hyperglycemia (high blood sugar) occurs when blood sugar is too high, and can be an indication that diabetes is not well forbidden.
3. Ketoacidosis (diabetic coma) is loss of consciousness due to untreated diabetes.
Type 1 Diabetes Causes:
Type 1 diabetes is the result of the body's failure to produce insulin, the hormone that allows glucose to enter the cells of the body to provide fuel. Insulin is a protein that is speedily broken down in the digestive area. In type 1 diabetes, the body can no longer create insulin, so the glucose can't acquire into the body's cells.
Although no one knows for certain why this occurs, scientists think it has something to do with genes. But just getting the genes for diabetes isn't usually sufficient. A person most likely would then have to be exposed to something else - like a virus - to get Type 1 diabetes
It's important to also be alert of the different myths that over the years have arise about the Type 1 diabetes causes. Eating sweets or the wrong kind of food does not cause diabetes but it can cause obesity which is the cause of Type 2 Diabetes.
Stress does not cause diabetes, although it may be a cause for the body turning on itself as in the case of Type 1 diabetes. It does, however, make the signs worse for those who already have diabetes.
Type 1 Diabetes Treatment:
Type 1 Diabetes Patient need to monitor and control their glucose levels. They need to:
o test blood sugar levels a few times a day by testing a small blood sample
o give themselves insulin injections or use an insulin pump
o eat a balanced, healthy diet and pay special attention to the quantities of sugars and starches in the food they eat and the timing of their meals
o get habitual exercise to help manage blood sugar levels and help avoid some of the long-term health problems that can cause diabetes like heart disease
Insulin therapy is the origin of type 1 diabetes treatment. When insulin was first discovered and made accessible for people with diabetes, there was only one type of fast-acting insulin and this required several injections in a day. Today, there are a variety of insulins that can be selected and/or combined to help you best control your diabetes.
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